Year-to-year fluctuations in electricity use generally follow changes in cooling degree days (see Figure 1). Maps by energy source and topic, includes forecast maps. Vaclav Smil (2017). Easterling, K.E. This interactive chart shows how global energy consumption has been changing from year-to-year. We look at a number of different biotoxins found in the natural world and rank their toxicity. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. How much does it cost to build different types of power plants in the United States? This indicator measures changes in residential seasonal energy use in the United States. Globally, primary energy consumption has increased nearly every year for at least half a century. We look at electricity consumption individually later in this article. Please do not hesitate to contact me. However, retail sales data are still the best available approximation for energy use nationwide . National Centers for Environmental Information. The U.S. average residential energy consumption per capita in 2020 was about 62 MMBtu. This shift was largely driven by the rise of coal-fired steam engines, which found their way into railways, factories, and ships. 1 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Absolute change in primary energy consumption, Per capita: where do people consume the most. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. This visualization comes to us from Brian Moore and it charts the evolution of energy consumption in the 64 countries that have data available for all of the last 50 years. Meanwhile, the share of oil declined as well, from 40% of energy consumption in 1965 to 33% in 2016. How has human energy use changed over time? Comprehensive data summaries, comparisons, analysis, and projections integrated across all energy sources. All other material, including data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data, is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. What have shifts in the global energy system looked like in the past, and how can we accelerate the ongoing transition? This is the sum of energy used for electricity, transport and heating. Click to enlarge Domestic energy production has been greater than U.S. energy consumption since 2019 In 2019, U.S. total annual energy production was greater than total annual consumption for the first time since 1957. It should be kept in mind that this percentage does not account for population differences. If you're wondering, that's enough to power the equivalent of 109 billion U.S. homes with electricity for a year. Does EIA publish the location of electric power plants and transmission lines? Other factors include characteristics of peoples homes and the air conditioning and heating equipment they use. In developing economies, rising incomes, expanding industrial output and a growing services sector push demand firmly up. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. Total cooling degree days have also increased since 1973, though they have not increased as dramatically as electricity use. Government policies, market conditions and available technologies collectively set a course for electricity supply to shift towards low-carbon sources, with their share increasing from 36% today to 52% in 2040 in the Stated Policies Scenario. Trade, Logistics and Freight Distribution, Chapter 4 Transport, Energy and Environment, Impact of Covid-19 on commuting patterns in the United States, Chapter 9.4 (Transportation, Disruptions and Resilience) updated, Chapter 9.3 (Transport safety and security) updated, Chapter 9.2 (Transport planning and governance) updated, Chapter 9.1 (The nature of transport policy) updated. Hot weather can be uncomfortable, and in extreme cases dangerous (see the Heat Waves indicator). Explore long-term changes in energy production and consumption across the world. Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol. Kunkel, K.L.M. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. How much of U.S. energy consumption and electricity generation comes from renewable energy sources? Help us do this work by making a donation. Between 2005 and 2030, energy needs are projected to expand by 55 per cent, with demand increasing from 11.4 billion tons of oil equivalent to 17.7 billion. Fossil fuel consumption has increased significantly over the past half-century, Energy consumption has rapidly increased since the 1950s. Total electricity generation: how much electricity does each country generate? We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. Electricity which was a token resource in 1950 has, How much energy do we use? Still, this share remains marginal but illustrates the potential for more diversified and sustainable energy systems. Driven by the threat of climate change, it requires an unprecedented shift away from fossil fuels in a few decades, while energy demand increases. The largest energy consumers include Iceland, Norway, Canada, the United States, and wealthy nations in the Middle East such as Oman, Saudi Arabia and Qatar. Natural gas and crude oil production are growing. Mapped: Which Countries Have the Highest Inflation? All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. How quickly are countries scaling up the production of renewable technologies? Consumption of Fuel and Materials per Capita, Visualizing Chinas Dominance in Battery Manufacturing (2022-2027P), The Periodic Table of Commodity Returns (2013-2022), Mapped: The Population of Indias States Compared with Countries. 2020. 4 EIA (Energy Information Administration). For comparison, China had the highest overall energy consumption in the world, but also the highest population, resulting in a comparatively minuscule average energy use of 28,072 kWh per person per year. In general, more cooling degree days and fewer heating degree days means a combination of more warm days and warmer temperatures on those days. How is global energy consumption changing year-to-year? Prior to the 1800s, people mainly relied on biomass like wood, dry leaves, and charcoal for heating and energy. For specific uses permission MUST be requested. This indicator is based on residential retail electricity and natural gas sales. EPA used a similar method with winter . Thank you for subscribing. Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. ISBN 978-0-367-36463-2. Demand for electricity is set to increase further as a result of rising household incomes, with the electrification of transport and heat, and growing demand for digital connected devices and air conditioning. Kunkel, K.L.M. 14 EIA (Energy Information Administration). EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. Sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages about specific EIA products. 12 BEA (Bureau of Economic Analysis). Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. As climate change contributes to an increase in average temperatures and unusually hot days, Americans are expected to use more energymostly electricity for air conditioning.2As a result, people will likely have to spend more money on electricity for cooling.3 Increased use of air conditioning could also lead to more greenhouse gas emissions and further climate change, because more electricity must be generated to meet this increased demand. The remaining tables still go to the AER 2011 (data through 2011). This can be confusing, and make comparisons difficult. Year-to-year change in primary energy consumption by source, Year-to-year change in primary energy consumption from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy, Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy consumption. Accessed December 2019. www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm. Gas accounted for 22.8% or 339,300 TWh of energy consumed between 2009-2018, mainly attributed to its ample supply and affordability. 15 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Easterling, K.E. For example, if the average temperature on a particular day is 78F, then that day counts as 13 cooling degree days, as a building's interior would need to be cooled by 13F to reach 65F. Over the last decade of data, 29.2% of total energy came from coal, amounting to a substantial 434,300 TWh. One way people respond to hot weather is by using air conditioning. Accessed December 2020. www.eia.gov/opendata. So at Our World in Data we try to maintain consistency by converting all energy data to watt-hours. Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. Any other uses, such as conference presentations, commercial training progams, news web sites or consulting reports, are FORBIDDEN. Here's what you need to know about the global energy transition this week. In the list of tables below, grayed-out table numbers now go to MER tables that contain data series for 1949 forward. Mapped: 2023 Inflation Forecasts by Country, How the Russian Invasion of Ukraine Impacts Science and Academia, Ranked: Biotoxins in Nature, by Lethal Dose. Alongside economic factors, technological innovations were the catalysts of these energy transitions, which occurred over centuries. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. What is the Cost of the Average Electric Bill? Maycock, and B.C. Kunkel, K.L.M. What types and amounts of energy are produced in each state? Hypothetical number of deaths from energy production, Installed global renewable energy capacity by technology, Investment in renewable energy, by technology, Low-carbon electricity generation per capita, Modern renewable energy generation by source, Number of patents filed in sustainable energy, Number of people with access to electricity, Number of people with and without electricity access, Number of people without access to electricity, Patents filed for carbon capture and storage technologies, Patents filed for electric vehicle technologies, Patents filed for energy storage technologies, Patents filed for renewable energy technologies, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy vs. GDP per capita, Per capita electricity from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita electricity generation from fossil fuels, Per capita electricity generation from gas, Per capita electricity generation from hydropower, Per capita electricity generation from nuclear, Per capita electricity generation from oil, Per capita electricity generation from renewables, Per capita electricity generation from solar, Per capita electricity generation from wind, Per capita energy consumption from hydropower, Per capita energy consumption from nuclear, Per capita energy consumption from renewables, Per capita energy from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita fossil energy consumption vs. GDP per capita, Per capita generation of coal electricity, Per capita primary energy consumption by source, Power outages in firms in a typical month, Primary direct energy consumption by source, Primary energy consumption by world region, Primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Primary energy consumption from hydropower, Primary energy consumption from renewables, Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy, Production- vs. consumption-based energy use per person, Production-based vs. consumption-based energy use, Share of direct primary energy consumption by source, Share of electricity from low-carbon sources, Share of electricity production by source, Share of electricity production from coal, Share of electricity production from fossil fuels, Share of electricity production from hydropower, Share of electricity production from nuclear, Share of electricity production from renewable sources, Share of electricity production from renewables, Share of electricity production from solar, Share of electricity production from wind, Share of global primary energy consumption by source, Share of primary energy from fossil fuels, Share of primary energy from hydroelectric power, Share of primary energy from low-carbon sources, Share of primary energy from renewable sources, Share of primary energy that is low-carbon vs. GDP per capita, Share of rural vs. urban population with electricity access, Solar PV module prices vs. cumulative capacity, The long-term energy transition in Europe, The share of nuclear and renewables in total electricity production. Wind power capacity triples, with offshore wind taking off in Europe, China and the United States. By 2050 renewable energy consumption is . Interactive visualization requires JavaScript. Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. Manufacturing energy consumption for all purposes. For context, residential solar generated an estimated 27,000 gigawatts of electricity in 2020, which translates to 1.8 percent of total residential retail sales.14As more people produce their own power and buy less electricity from a utility, sales data could increasingly underestimate the actual amount of electricity used. Although it is startling to see that several countries were 100% reliant on fossil fuels, it comes as no surprise that these are countries with abundant reserves of oil or natural gas. Does EIA have information on unplanned outages or shutdowns of U.S. energy infrastructure. First created in 1917 when the U.S. was entering World War I, the debt ceiling has been raised by Congress (and occasionally the president, when authorized to do so by Congress) dozens of times since then. Accelerated efforts on renewables, nuclear power and carbon capture technologies rapidly decarbonise electricity supply, compensating for the sharp decline of coal-fired power generation and reducing power sector CO2emissions by three-quarters by 2040. Looking at this data, its clear that fossil fuels have been used much more than alternative sources. Avery, D.R. How many gigawatts of energy does the US use? Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy. Coal demonstrated reserve base, January 1, Uranium exploration and development drilling, 1949, Petroleum and other liquids overview, 1949, Crude oil production and crude oil well productivity, 1954, Petroleum net imports by country of origin, 1960, Natural gas plant liquids production, 1949, Crude oil domestic first purchase prices, 1949, Value of crude oil imports from selected countries, 1973, Crude oil refiner acquisition costs, 1968. Stewart (eds.). The large decline in total annual U.S. energy consumption in 2020 was mainly because of the economic response to the COVID-19 pandemic. We see that global energy consumption has increased nearly every year for more than half a century. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. As the predominant source of energy, fossil fuels collectively accounted for a massive 86.2% of total energy consumption over 2009-2018, or roughly 1.2 million TWh. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. Does EIA have forecasts or projections for energy production, consumption, and prices for individual states? .chakra .wef-facbof{display:inline;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-facbof{display:block;}}You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. Maycock, and B.C. Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use per person Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar Death rates per unit of electricity production Direct primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables Electricity access Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables Electricity demand CanAlaska is a leading exploration company in the Athabasca Basin, the Earths richest uranium depository. Get in touch with us. 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